Cleaning Area Rugs at Home: DIY Guide

Dirt, spills, and wear are unavoidable for a high-traffic area rug. Particles trapped in a rug can wear down the fibers from within, so deep cleaning your area rug is essential for keeping it looking great and extending its lifespan.

Whether you own a delicate oriental rug, a cozy wool rug, a trendy shag rug, or a durable synthetic polypropylene or jute rug, knowing the best way to clean it is crucial. This guide will teach you effective rug-cleaning techniques for various materials and styles.

General Rug Maintenance

Maintaining your rug regularly is key to keeping it looking fresh. Start by vacuuming your rug frequently. Ideally, you should vacuum both sides weekly to remove dust and debris that accumulate over time before they get embedded in the rug fibers. For delicate variations like wool or oriental rugs, it is best to use a vacuum with adjustable suction to avoid damaging the fibers.

Smaller rugs can be taken outside and shaken. Shaking the rug helps remove dirt. For a more thorough cleaning, you can beat the rug gently with a household object like a broomstick, tennis racket, or wooden spoon.

For stains of all kinds, it is important to act immediately. Blot spills using a clean, dry cloth as soon as possible. Avoid rubbing intensely, as this may spread the stain. A mild detergent mixed with water works for most stains. Avoid harsh chemicals. These may harm the rug’s fibers.

Wool Rug Cleaning Tips

Wool rugs are a popular choice for their softness and luxurious feel, but require a more deliberate cleaning approach.

It is crucial to minimize the use of liquids during cleaning because wool has a natural tendency to absorb water.

It is also important to avoid using a beater bar attachment when vacuuming wool rugs. This can pull on the fibers and cause damage.

A wool-friendly detergent is key for spot cleaning to preserve the soft texture and vibrant colors of the rug. Lay the rug flat in a well-ventilated area to dry evenly and prevent warping. Avoid prolonged direct sunlight to maintain the rug’s color and texture.

Oriental Rug Cleaning Tips

Oriental rugs require extra care when cleaning as a result of their ornate detailing and delicate construction. 

Before cleaning, test if the rug bleeds using a damp cloth on a small section. Continue with gentle cleaning if there is no sign of bleeding. 

It is important to use a low-suction vacuum for these rugs. Make sure to be particularly careful around the fringe of the rug, as this is the most delicate part. Hand washing with lukewarm water and a gentle soap is also recommended and should be a first resort before using a vacuum. Rinse thoroughly with a soft brush and dry flat. Professional cleaning is recommended for antique and expensive rugs.

Shag Rug Cleaning Tips

Shag rugs, with their cozy aesthetic and soft feel, are usually difficult to clean.

To maintain the fluffy texture of a shag rug, regular shaking and beating are recommended. Like with a wool rug, shaking or a gentle beating with a household object can help remove dirt and debris.

Vacuuming shag rugs is a challenge but can be highly effective if done strategically. It is best to use a handheld vacuum or upholstery attachment on the vacuum. This helps to clean the fibers without pulling on them. Dry cleaning powders can also help if sprinkled on the rug before vacuuming. Avoid excessive moisture, as these rugs soak up water quickly and take a while to dry. 

Polypropylene Rug Cleaning Tips

Polypropylene rugs are known for durability and easy cleaning. This makes them the perfect choice for high-traffic areas.

Vacuum the rug to remove dirt and debris. Mix a small amount of mild detergent with warm water and gently blot the area for stains. Light scrubbing with a soft brush is also recommended, as these rugged rugs can handle more aggressive cleaning. Rinse with water and hang the rug to air dry completely before placing it back in your space.

Jute Rug Cleaning Tips

Because of their natural fibers, jute rugs require a delicate touch during cleaning. Shake or vacuum your jute rug regularly to remove surface dirt.

Use a mixture of mild detergent and water, but avoid over-saturating the rug because it is highly absorbent. Spot clean by dabbing gently with a cloth and allow the rug to air dry. Avoid exposing these rugs to excessive moisture because shrinkage or mold can occur.

Final Tips

Here are couple final tips to set you up for success in maintaining your favorite area rug.

1. Consider rotating your rugs every few months to extend their lifespan. This ensures that wear on the rug is distributed evenly, preventing specific areas from breaking down. 

2. Use a rug pad to provide cushioning, reduce slippage, and minimize impact on the rug fibers.

3. Protect your rugs from prolonged sun exposure to prevent fading. Place them in shaded areas or use curtains to shield them from direct sunlight.

By following the rug maintenance practices outlined above, you can maintain your rugs effectively and keep them looking and feeling great. Whether wool, shag, oriental, polypropylene, or jute rugs, a little extra care can go a long way in maintaining their appearance, feel, and charm.